other European integration by some states led to the formation of the European linkage (EU), a separate embassy entity that lies together with a confederation and a federation. It includes all European states except for Belarus, Kazakhstan and Vatican City. In 1949 the Council of Europe was founded, similar to a speech by Sir Winston Churchill, in the manner of the idea of unifying Europe to attain common goals. During the frosty War, Europe was on bad terms along the Iron Curtain amongst NATO in the West and the Warsaw settlement in the East, until the revolutions of 1989 and fall of the Berlin Wall. Both world wars took area for the most portion in Europe, contributing to a decrease in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet sticking to and the associated States took prominence. The Industrial Revolution, which began in good Britain at the stop of the 18th century, gave rise to ahead of its time economic, cultural and social fine-tune in Western Europe and eventually the wider world. The Age of Enlightenment, the subsequent French chaos and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically and economically from the stop of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century. amid the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers controlled at various become old the Americas, roughly speaking every of Africa and Oceania and the majority of Asia. before the Age of Discovery started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the objector era. The drop of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration times marked the end of ancient archives and the initiation of the center Ages. further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast.Įurope, in particular ancient Greece and ancient Rome, was the birthplace of Western civilization. The European climate is largely affected by hot Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Europe had a total population of about 741 million (about 11% of the world population) as of 2016. Politically, Europe is estranged into roughly fifty sovereign states of which the Russian Federation is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. France, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain and allied Kingdom are also transcontinental in that the main ration is in Europe even if pockets of their territory are located in other continents.Įurope covers more or less 10,180,000 square kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth’s surface (6.8% of home area). The geographic border between Europe and Asia does not follow any divulge boundaries: Turkey, Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan are transcontinental countries. The separation of Eurasia into two continents reflects East-West cultural, linguistic and ethnic differences which change on a spectrum rather than behind a bright dividing line. Although the term “continent” implies subconscious geography, the house connect is somewhat arbitrary and has been redefined several become old before its first conception in classical antiquity. It comprises the westernmost ration of Eurasia.Įurope is most commonly considered to be divided from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.
It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Asia to the east, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.
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